Women face a lot of issues related to their menstrual cycle, as every other month, they have to go through days of pain, discomfort, and mood swings. This time of the month is not blissful but rather very unpleasant for most women. It is unfortunate that a number of women experience excruciating pain and heavy bleeding during their menstrual cycle. The problem of heavy bleeding stems from various factors, including hormonal imbalances. Fortunately, there are remedies to this problem as the best Gynecologists in Punjab can prescribe some medication and treatments that can alleviate the pain and restore the cycle to normalcy.
Understanding The Menstrual Cycle
The menstrual cycle is a bimonthly process in women of reproductive age. During this time, women experience hormonal fluctuation and physical changes. The cycle lasts for about 28 days and has four phases, which are menstruation, follicular phase, ovulation, and luteal phase. During the first phase, the uterus lining sheds, causing menstrual bleeding, which lasts for about 3 to 7 days. In the second phase, estrogen levels rise and thicken the uterine mucosa. In the ovulation phase, the luteinizing hormone causes the release of a mature egg, making it ready for fertilization. In the last phase, if fertilization does not take place, hormone levels drop, triggering the start of a new cycle.
Distinct Cause Of Heavy Menstrual Bleeding
According to the best Gynaecologists in Punjab, heavy menstrual bleeding is caused by several factors, which include the following:
- Hormonal imbalances – During puberty and premenopausal women experience a lot of hormonal fluctuations, which can disrupt their normal cycle, resulting in heavy bleeding. Additionally, other hormonal disorders like the polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can cause the endometrium to thicken and abnormal ovulation, which leads to heavy bleeding.
- Uterine abnormalities – According to a specialist Gynae in Ludhiana, there are some noncancerous growths like fibroids which form in the uterus and cause prolonged and heavier bleeding. Apart from that, when the endometrial tissue grows into the muscular lining of the uterus, it results in a condition called Adenomyosis, which also causes heavy periods.
- Other causes – there are some infections like the pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), which affects the reproductive organs and causes heavy bleeding. Also, bleeding disorders can impair blood clotting, resulting in heavier periods. Further, in some cases, ectopic pregnancies or miscarriages can also cause significant bleeding. Uterine cancer has also been linked with heavy periods.
Conclusion
The aforementioned are some of the determinants of menorrhagia or heavy menstrual bleeding. This abnormality has also been linked to other conditions like kidney and liver disease, thyroid disorder, and many others. When experiencing heavy bleeding during the menstrual cycle, one is advised to consult the best Gynae in Ludhiana for proper diagnosis and treatment, as specialists have the expertise to determine the underlying problem or cause and recommend the appropriate course of treatment. It is also very important for women to go for regular gynecological exams, which will help them to understand their menstrual cycles and reproductive health better.
Leave A Reply